Friday 17 April 2015

amazing india



India: At a Glance
Capital
New Delhi
Area
32,87,263 sq.km
Area wise in the world
7th
Location
India extends between latitudes 8o4'N and 37o6'N. It is a country of the east with its landmass lying beteen longitudes 68o7'E and 97o25'E.
Stretch
3,214 Kilometers from north to south
2,933 Kilometers from east to west
Land Frontier
15,200 km
Coastline
7516.5 km
Neighbouring Countries
India shares its political borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan on the west and Bangladesh and Myanmar on the east. The northern boundary is made up of the Sinkiang province of China, Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan. India is seperated from Sri Lanka by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar
Physical Feature
The mainland consists of four well-defined regions: (i)The great mountain zone, (ii)The Indo-Gangetic plain, (iii)The desert region and (iv)The Southern Peninsula
Rivers
The main rivers of the Himalayan group are the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
Climate
There are four seasons which are recognised by the India Meteorological department. They are - Cold weather, hot weather, rainy season and the season of the retreating south-west monsoon.
Fauna
Approx. 89,451 species
National Parks
94
Wildlife Sanctuaries
501
Official Languages
Hindi
Population (2001 census)
1,203,710,000(March 2011)(17% of the world's population)
Populationwise place in the world
2nd
Population density
324 person per square kilometer
Population growth
21.34 %
Sex Ratio
933 females per 1000 males
Literacy
65.38 %
Male Literacy
75.85 %
Female Literacy
54.16 %

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